intestinal disorders/ileus

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Gastroenterology

intestinal disorders

ileus

A 68-year-old woman is recovering on the surgical ward two days following a subtotal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis for complicated diverticulitis. She reports increasing diffuse abdominal discomfort, feeling bloated, and has not passed flatus or had a bowel movement since the procedure. She rates her pain as 7/10 and states her previous oxycodone regimen is ineffective. Her current vital signs are: temperature 37.5°C, blood pressure 130/85 mmHg, pulse 90/min, respirations 20/min, and oxygen saturation 98% on room air. On physical examination, her abdomen is moderately distended with generalized tenderness, but without rebound or guarding. Bowel sounds are notably diminished. A plain abdominal radiograph shows diffuse gaseous distension of both small and large bowel loops with air-fluid levels, and a small amount of free subdiaphragmatic air, consistent with post-surgical changes, with no clear transition point. Laboratory results are pending. Based on her clinical presentation and radiological findings, what is the most likely diagnosis, and what initial management strategy would be most appropriate?

Lab ParameterValueReference Range
White Blood Cell Count (WBC)10.5 x 10^9/L4.0-11.0 x 10^9/L
Hemoglobin125 g/L120-150 g/L
Sodium138 mmol/L135-145 mmol/L
Potassium3.2 mmol/L3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Chloride102 mmol/L98-107 mmol/L
Bicarbonate25 mmol/L22-29 mmol/L
Creatinine70 µmol/L50-100 µmol/L
Lactate1.0 mmol/L0.5-2.2 mmol/L

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